Network Address
- Identifier of the subnet (with subnet notation)
- Always the very first address of the range
- 192.168.0.0/28 network range is 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.0.15
- 192.168.0.0/24 network range is 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.0.255
- 192.168.0.0/22 network range is 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.3.255
Broadcast Address
- Address that any device can send to in order to communicate to all devices on network
- Always the very last address of the range (e.g. 192.168.0.255)
- Always at lowest QoS priority
Gateway
- Address of the device to route traffic to other networks
- By convention, the first or last usable address of the range (e.g. 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.0.254)
http://community.engeniustech.com/topic/1025-ipv4-standard-reserved-addresses/
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